Skip to content
Go back

We Tested 8 STT APIs for Indian Languages So You Don't Have To

Udaykumar M. Devnani

STT providers benchmark overview

India speaks in layers.

A single customer service call can start in formal Hindi, migrate to Hinglish, throw in a regional dialect, and drop back to English to quote a product name—all within 90 seconds. Building a transcription pipeline for this reality isn’t just a technical challenge; it’s a linguistic obstacle course.

We ran a rigorous benchmark across 8 Speech-to-Text (STT) providers, testing them on 6 real-world audio files covering different language mixes and audio quality conditions. Here’s what we found.

The Testing Methodology

Testing methodology across six audio scenarios

Our test corpus was designed to be deliberately unpredictable—just like real call center audio:

  • Pure Hindi calls
  • Pure English calls
  • Hinglish (Hindi-English code-switching) calls
  • Regional language content
  • Noisy call center recordings
  • Clear, studio-quality audio

Each provider was evaluated on four dimensions:

  1. Transcription Accuracy — Did it get the words right?
  2. Diarization Quality — Did it correctly identify who is speaking?
  3. Language Handling — Did it correctly detect and transcribe mixed languages?
  4. Post-Processing Behavior — Did it alter words beyond what was actually spoken?

The Overall Leaderboard

Leaderboard of 8 STT providers

RankProviderAvg ScoreCost / Hour (₹)Best For
🥇 1Soniox v48.5 / 10₹10Readability, Diarization, Value
🥈 2ElevenLabs8.4 / 10₹35AI Post-Processing, English
🥉 3Sarvam AI8.3 / 10₹45Accuracy, Regional Languages
4AssemblyAI U3 Pro8.0 / 10₹19Hindi, English, Entity Names
5Mistral7.8 / 10₹16Budget-Friendly, English
6Deepgram Nova 27.4 / 10₹23Hinglish, Speed
7Deepgram Nova 36.2 / 10₹28Pure English Only
8AssemblyAI U26.0 / 10₹15Pure English, Grammar

Deep Dive: The Top Performers

🥇 #1 — Soniox v4 (Score: 8.5 | ₹10/hr)

Soniox value profile for price versus performance

Soniox v4 is honestly the biggest surprise of this benchmark. It combines the highest average accuracy with the lowest cost—a rare combination. At just ₹10/hour, it’s the clear winner for cost-sensitive deployments at scale.

What makes it shine:

  • Speaker Diarization: The best of all 8 providers. It correctly attributed segments to individual speakers even in noisy, overlapping audio.
  • Regional Language Support: The only top-3 provider that handles Indian regional languages effectively.
  • Multilingual Detection: Handles Hindi-English mixing well, producing clean output without forcing everything into one language.

The Trade-off: Soniox’s post-processing engine can occasionally substitute words. It “corrects” what it hears into what it thinks you meant. This is great for readability but dangerous for compliance workflows where you need to know the exact words a speaker said.

Soniox Use Case Decision Tree:
├── Need accurate speaker labels?        → Soniox ✅
├── Have regional language audio?        → Soniox ✅  
├── Tight budget (<₹15/hr)?             → Soniox ✅
└── Need compliance/verbatim accuracy?  → Consider ElevenLabs ⚠️

🥈 #2 — ElevenLabs (Score: 8.4 | ₹35/hr)

ElevenLabs delivers the most AI-friendly output we tested. The phrasing is natural, the formatting is clean, and the sentence structure is exactly what a downstream LLM expects to see. This directly improves the accuracy of any AI analysis you run after transcription.

What makes it shine:

  • For LLM Pipelines: When transcript quality gates your AI analysis quality, ElevenLabs wins. Feeding cleaner text into a compliance engine or intent classifier produces measurably better results.
  • Hindi Accuracy: Surprisingly excellent—strong accuracy on pure Hindi calls, not just English.
  • Zero Word Substitution: Unlike Soniox, ElevenLabs doesn’t make “smart corrections.” What was said is what you get. This makes it safe for compliance applications.

Trade-off: No Indian regional language support. If your call volume includes Tamil, Marathi, Bengali, or other regional languages, ElevenLabs is a hard pass.

🥉 #3 — Sarvam AI (Score: 8.3 | ₹45/hr)

Sarvam AI is the India-first provider on this list, and it shows. Its core strength is keeping transcription close to the original speech—less “smart correction” than Soniox, closest to verbatim output while still being readable. However, at ₹45/hour, it’s the most expensive option and the marginal accuracy gain over Soniox (0.2 points) is hard to justify for most use cases.

The Middle of the Pack

AssemblyAI Universal-3 Pro (Score: 8.0 | ₹19/hr)

A significant upgrade over its predecessor (U2). Its standout feature is Context Bias support—you can feed it a list of brand names, product names, and proper nouns, and it will correctly transcribe them. For call center use cases where agents frequently say company names, this is a game-changer.

Why it doesn’t rank higher: Hinglish calls tend to get transcribed into full Hindi, and it still misses some words in heavy Hindi sections.

Mistral (Score: 7.8 | ₹16/hr)

A dark horse. Excellent value at ₹16/hr, solid English transcription, and unexpectedly good Hindi. Fails hard on Hinglish—it declares the entire audio “Hindi” and transcribes accordingly, which creates errors for mixed-language calls. Good for purely English or purely Hindi pipelines on a budget.

The Bottom Two: What Went Wrong

Bottom performer report card

Deepgram Nova 3 (Score: 6.2 | ₹28/hr)

The most paradoxical result of the benchmark. Nova 3 is Deepgram’s newest model and actually scored lower than Nova 2. The core problem: Hindi language detection is broken. It consistently fails to identify Hindi audio and defaults to incorrect transcription. At ₹28/hr, this is an expensive mistake to discover in production.

Verdict: Do NOT use for any Hindi or mixed-language content.

AssemblyAI Universal-2 (Score: 6.0 | ₹15/hr)

The cheapest option, and it shows for Indian languages. Its English performance is excellent—clean grammar, accurate speaker labels, consistent output. But for Hindi, the auto-detect feature simply doesn’t work reliably. It skips chunks of Hindi audio and performs poorly on mixed calls. Only viable as a budget English-only solution.

The Strategic Guide: Which Provider Should You Pick?

Provider selection decision guide

ScenarioRecommendedReason
Mixed Hindi-English call centerSoniox v4Best diarization + language handling
Input to LLM compliance engineElevenLabsCleanest, most AI-readable output
Regional language contentSoniox v4 or Sarvam AIOnly two with genuine regional support
Verbatim / compliance transcriptElevenLabsNo word substitution
Budget under ₹20/hrAssemblyAI U3 ProBest in budget range
Pure English, cheapest possibleAssemblyAI U2Works well on clear English
Avoid completely for HindiDeepgram Nova 3Failed Hindi detection

The Bottom Line

There is no single best STT for Indian languages—the best provider is the one matched to your use case.

For us, the optimal architecture is a hybrid approach:

  • Soniox v4 for the bulk of calls (high volume, low cost, regional support)
  • ElevenLabs for calls flagged as high-priority for compliance or AI analysis (where transcript quality gates downstream AI accuracy)

The 8.5 vs 8.4 score difference between #1 and #2 is not what matters. What matters is that the wrong provider for your use case will cost you far more than the price difference—in compliance errors, missed insights, and wasted compute.

Test on your own audio. The results may surprise you. This benchmark was conducted using 100+ proprietary audio samples representing real-world call center recordings. Pricing is based on API rates as of Q1 2026 and may change. All scores are relative to each other within this benchmark.